In Spanish "Boca" means
"mouth" and "Ratón" means "mouse" (not
"rat" as is it is commonly mistranslated.) However, in nautical terms
the word "Boca" refers to an inlet. The original name
The first settler was T. M. Rickards in 1895 who resided in a house made
of driftwood on the east side of the East Coast Canal south of what is now the
Palmetto Park Road bridge. He surveyed and sold land from the canal to beyond
the railroad north of what is now Palmetto Park Road.
In the early 1900’s Boca Raton was a
tiny agricultural community, many of the farmers specializing in pineapple
cultivation. In May of 1925, the Town of Boca Raton was incorporated at the
height of the Florida land boom. The town council commissioned noted society
architect Addison Mizner to plan a world-class resort community. The exclusive
hotel, was known as the Cloister Inn and was completed in 1926. It continues
its reign as a city landmark as the Boca Raton Resort and Club. Although many
of Mizner’s plans for the young community were stopped by the end of the land
boom in 1926, a few of his architectural triumphs remain today but his
style continues to influence the city and South Florida landscape. The 1969
addition of its "Pink Tower" hotel building is visible from miles
away as a towering monument on the Intercoastal Waterway.
Japanese
farmers of the Yamato Colony converted the land west of the city into Pinapple
Plantations beginning in 1904. The
Japanese heritage of the Yamato Colony survives in the name of Yamato Road (NW
51st Street) just north of the airport and at the Morikami Museum and Japanese
Garden just North West of the City in Delray Beach.
During WWII,
much of their land was confiscated and used as the site of the Boca Raton Army
Air Force Base, a major training facility for B-29 bomber crews and radar operators.
Much of the airbas was later
donated to Palm Beach County and later become the grounds of Florida Atlantic
University and Boca Raton Airport, many of whose parking lots are former
runways of the airbase; when viewed from above, the site's layout for its
previous use as an
In 1991, the new downtown outdoor shopping
and dining center, Mizner Park, was completed over the site of the old Boca
Raton Mall. It has since become a cultural center for the southern Palm Beach
County. Featuring a landscaped central park between the two main roads
(collectively called Plaza Real) with stores only on the outside of the roads,
Mizner Park resembles a Mediterranean suburban "town center" with a
more contemporary look. It features many fine restaurants an outdoor
amphitheater where concerts are
frequently held and it is also home to the Boca Raton Museum of Art. Mizner
Park has significantly aided downtown revitalization.
Boca Raton is the second most populous and southernmost city in Palm Beach County. It is located on the east coast of Florida between Delray Beach to the north and Deerfield Beach, of Broward County, to its south. Boca Raton is the core of the south Palm Beach Country metropolitan community, offering beautiful parks, beaches a unique quality of life that is coveted by many, I recommend that you visit and get to know Boca Raton!